The HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) test is primarily used for diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to blood glucose levels. Here are its key indications:
Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus: It helps confirm diabetes when fasting blood sugar or OGTT results are inconclusive.
Monitoring Diabetes Control: Tracks long-term blood sugar control over the past 2-3 months in individuals with diabetes.
Screening for Prediabetes: Identifies individuals at risk of developing diabetes by detecting elevated glucose levels.
Assessing Risk of Complications: Predicts the likelihood of diabetes-related complications, such as neuropathy or retinopathy.
Evaluating Treatment Effectiveness: Determines how well lifestyle changes or medications are managing blood sugar levels.
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